Nitride Epitaxy
Wolfspeed has transitioned to a new wafer scribe format based upon SEMI specification M12-0523. This conversion has been completed on 150mm diameter wafer products. The M12-based scribe is positioned upright when the major flat or notch is oriented up, making the scribe easier to read when the wafers are loaded into cassettes. The new format includes a wafer supplier identification code, validating the wafer’s authenticity. It also includes a checksum, which is an error-detection method that prevents OCR mis-read errors and reduces the instance of processing errors associated with such events. 100mm products will remain Wolfspeed’s legacy scribe.
Proven Expertise in SiC & GaN Materials for RF Applications
With more than 30 years of development and manufacturing experience, Wolfspeed is driving innovation with the industry’s broadest range of SiC and GaN materials. Delivering semi-insulating substrates and nitride epitaxy options up to the newly available diameter of 150mm, Wolfspeed materials enable performance far exceeding that of any other technology, for telecom, aerospace, or defense applications with world-leading bandwidth, efficiency and frequency of operation.
When you partner with Wolfspeed, you get the best and most innovative materials.
Product Descriptions
Wolfspeed produces GaN, AlxGa1-xN and Al1-yInyN epitaxial layers on SiC substrates. Unless noted otherwise on the product quotation, the epitaxial layer structure will meet or exceed the following specifications (1). Contact Wolfspeed Materials Sales for specification on custom epitaxy requests. Additional comments, terms and conditions may be found in the specification document.
Nitride Epitaxial Layer Specifications – Structural
Property | Value or Range | Precision | Measurement Technique |
---|---|---|---|
Substrate | On-axis SiC (Semi-Insulating) | - | - |
Composition (2) | AlxGa1-xN or Al1-yInyN 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.2, certain restrictions apply | Δ x = ± 0.015 Δ y = ± 0.02 | XRD peak splitting |
Thickness (3) | 1.0 μm to 3.0 μm GaN 0.5 nm to 1.0 μm AlN 1.0 nm to 1.0 μm AlxGa1-xN 1.0 nm to 1.0 μm Al1-yInyN 2.0 nm to 5.0 nm GaN (Cap Layer) 5.0 nm to 100 nm SiN (Cap Layer) | Average thickness within ± 15% of target thickness and uniformity <10%. (4) | X-ray or white light interferometry |
GaN Crystallinity | < 250 arcsec (3 μm layer on SiC substrate) | - | XRD (0006) FWHM (center point) |
Al0.25Ga0.75N | < 500 arcsec (3 μm layer on SiC substrate) | - | XRD (0006) FWHM (center point) (5) |
Visible Defects | < 50/cm2 | - | Differential interference microscopy at 50x in cross pattern with 5 mm edge exclusion |
Nitride Epitaxial Layer Specifications – Electrical
Property | Value or Range | Precision | Measurement Technique |
---|---|---|---|
Dopant type | n-type (Si) HEMT buffer (Fe and/or C) | - | - |
Carrier concentration (unintentionally doped) | < 1E16/cm3, n-type | - | CV |
Carrier concentration (n-type, Si doped) | 1E16 to 2E19/cm3 | ± 50% | CV (wafer center, room temperature) |
Carrier concentration of HEMT structure | >8E12/cm2 (25 nm Al0.25Ga0.75N) | - | Contactless non-destructive carrier concentration |
Mobility of HEMT structure | μ ≥ 1500 cm2 V-1 s-1 (25 nm Al0.25Ga0.75N) | - | Contactless non-destructive mobility |
Sheet resistivity | < 2% uniformity | - | Contactless non-destructive sheet resistivity |
Notes:
- Certain additional restrictions may apply and will be presented on the product quotation.
- Quaternary compositions available upon special request.
- Range given for undoped layers. Maximum achievable thickness for doped layers or heterostructures will be reduced.
- Precision specification applies only to layers ≥ 0.01 μm thick. Uniformity = (100 x standard deviation / mean). Edge Exclusion is applied.
- Please specify epitaxy structure details upon submission of RFQ (i.e. thickness, doping, composition, for each layer).
- Custom structures available. Contact Wolfspeed Materials Sales for more information on custom epitaxy requests.